Instrument Development for Underwater Survey, Caspian Sea,
Kazakhstan
NOTRA
was contracted by GAS s.r.l. of Italy to develop an
underwater UXO mapping system that could be used to survey a
100 meter wide corridor across a 40 kilometer length of a
former Russian military test range in the Caspian Sea.
Building upon the experience gained developing the "NOTRA
Super Coil" (a flex loop two meter EM-61 coil with enhanced
detection depth), Notra recommended a 7m wide transmitter
loop with 6 receiver coils powered by a Geonics EM-61 HP
system.
Specifically, NOTRA was responsible for:
-
Theoretical Design of a transmitter/receiver array that
could detect large UXO to a depth of 3 meters below the
seabed;
-
Dry ground testing and verification of the theoretical
system;
-
Design and implementation of the transmitter/receiver
system into a robust survey platform. The system was
designed for round the clock data collection for a period of
up to two months at water depths of up to 9 meters and
speeds of up to 3 knots;
-
Field testing and modifications to the array and
electronics in Lake Ontario and the Ottawa River prior to
deployment;
-
Integration of the geophysical system with a 34 meter
vessel in Kazakhstan. This included the integration of
gyro, DGPS, Depth meter and depth sensor instrumentation
to the geophysical data collection program;
-
Development of HSE documentation and Data Quality Control
and Assurance protocols.
In October
and November 2008, the system (referred to as the Caspian
Monster or Mega Coil) successfully completed over 1,500 line
kilometers of surveying with a sample swath width of 7
meters. The platform and electronics were sufficiently
robust to endure continuous data collection throughout that
time with only 4 reported down time hours for minor
maintenance, despite dozens of encounters with subsurface
obstructions such as fishing nets. The system was robust
enough to be able to continue data collection even when
entangled in the fishing nets.
This
same system has since been used for a 28 Ha surface survey in
Alberta, Canada, and can quickly be configured to have a swath
width ranging from 4 meters to 12 meters.
|